Deciding between the GMAT and GRE for your MBA abroad can be tricky. Right?
When pursuing an MBA abroad, selecting the right entrance exam is a crucial decision. The two most commonly accepted tests are the GMAT and GRE. While both exams are recognized by top business schools globally, they differ in structure, content, and evaluation methods. Understanding these differences can significantly impact your business school application strategy and overall chances of admission. Choosing the right exam can maximize your chances of admission. This guide breaks down the key differences to help you decide which test aligns best with your MBA goals.
Overview of GMAT and GRE
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
- Designed specifically for business and management programs.
- Accepted by over 7,000 MBA and business programs worldwide.
- Administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC).
GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
- A general graduate school entrance exam accepted by thousands of programs, including business schools.
- Administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS).
- Often used for a wider range of graduate degrees beyond MBA programs.
Syllabus Overview
GMAT Syllabus
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA):
- Analysis of an argument.
- Evaluate reasoning, present critique, and provide recommendations.
- Integrated Reasoning (IR):
- Multi-source reasoning, table analysis, graphics interpretation, and two-part analysis.
- Quantitative Section:
- Problem-solving (arithmetic, algebra, geometry, word problems).
- Data sufficiency (determining if enough data is provided).
- Verbal Section:
- Reading comprehension.
- Critical reasoning (logical arguments).
- Sentence correction (grammar and usage).
GRE Syllabus
- Analytical Writing:
- Analyze an issue (present a well-supported argument).
- Analyze an argument (evaluate a given argument’s validity).
- Verbal Reasoning:
- Reading comprehension.
- Text completion (filling in blanks with appropriate words).
- Sentence equivalence (choosing synonyms).
- Quantitative Reasoning:
- Arithmetic (ratios, percentages, number properties).
- Algebra (equations, inequalities, functions).
- Geometry (lines, angles, circles, polygons).
- Data analysis (statistics, probability, data interpretation).
How to Choose the Right Exam
Choosing between the GMAT and GRE depends on several personal factors. If you’re focused solely on MBA programs, especially at top business schools, the GMAT might be your best bet, as it is considered the gold standard for MBA admissions. However, if you are applying to both MBA and non-business graduate programs or considering a dual-degree, the GRE offers greater flexibility due to its wider acceptance.
Consider your strengths as well: If you excel in quantitative reasoning and data analysis, the GMAT’s focus on problem-solving and logical reasoning may align well with your skills. On the other hand, if you are strong in language-based tasks and have a robust vocabulary, the GRE’s Verbal section might play to your advantage.
Additionally, check the specific admission requirements of your target schools. Some MBA programs explicitly prefer GMAT scores, while others accept both tests equally. Finally, consider logistics like test availability, cost, and how comfortable you feel with each exam’s format and adaptability.
Quick Read
| Criteria | GMAT | GRE |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Specifically for MBA and business programs | For a wide range of graduate programs, including MBA |
| Administered By | Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) | Educational Testing Service (ETS) |
| Exam Format | AWA, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal | Analytical Writing, Verbal, Quantitative, Unscored |
| Duration | About 3.5 hours | About 3 hours 45 minutes |
| Scoring System | 200-800 (Quant + Verbal); AWA: 0-6; IR: 1-8 | Verbal & Quant: 130-170 each; AWA: 0-6 |
| Skill Focus | Quantitative reasoning, critical reasoning, data analysis | Broader math concepts, vocabulary, reading comprehension |
| Test Adaptability | Section-adaptive | Section-level adaptive |
| Acceptance | Preferred by top MBA programs | Widely accepted, including for non-MBA programs |
| Cost | $275 (varies by location) | $220 (varies by location) |
| Score Validity | 5 years | 5 years |
| Availability | Year-round (test centers & online) | Year-round (test centers & online) |
| Retake Policy | Every 16 days, up to 5 times per year | Every 21 days, up to 5 times per year |
Universities Accepting GMAT and GRE
Top Universities Accepting GMAT:
- Harvard Business School (USA)
- Stanford Graduate School of Business (USA)
- Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (USA)
- INSEAD (France/Singapore)
- London Business School (UK)
- MIT Sloan School of Management (USA)
- Booth School of Business, University of Chicago (USA)
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University (USA)
- Columbia Business School (USA)
- HEC Paris (France)
Top Universities Accepting GRE:
- NYU Stern School of Business (USA)
- Harvard Business School (USA)
- Stanford Graduate School of Business (USA)
- Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (USA)
- INSEAD (France/Singapore)
- London Business School (UK)
- Yale School of Management (USA)
- Duke Fuqua School of Business (USA)
- University of Michigan Ross School of Business (USA)
- University of California, Berkeley (Haas) (USA)
Can You Prepare for Both GMAT and GRE?
Yes, it is possible to prepare for both the GMAT and GRE, but it requires a strategic approach due to the differences in exam formats and skills tested. Many students consider this dual preparation if they are applying to a mix of MBA and non-MBA programs. Here are some preparation tips:
- Understand Overlapping Content:
- Both exams test quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and verbal reasoning. Concepts like arithmetic, algebra, and reading comprehension are common.
- Focus on Exam-Specific Sections:
- The GMAT emphasizes data sufficiency and integrated reasoning, while the GRE focuses more on vocabulary through text completion and sentence equivalence.
- Build a Study Plan:
- Create a comprehensive study plan covering both exams, allocating extra time for sections where they differ.
- Use the Right Materials:
- Invest in official prep materials for both exams and consider practice tests from GMAC and ETS to track progress.
- Practice Test-Taking Strategies:
- Since test formats and question types differ, practice adapting your strategies accordingly.
- Consider Professional Guidance:
- If managing both exams feels overwhelming, consider enrolling in a prep course that covers both tests.
Final Thoughts
Deciding between the GMAT and GRE is a significant step in your MBA journey. Both exams offer unique advantages and are widely accepted by top business schools. Focus on your strengths, consider the specific program requirements, and choose the exam that plays to your skills and career goals. With proper preparation, determination, and a strategic approach, you can excel in either test and move closer to your dream MBA program. Good luck with your preparation and future business school endeavors!
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